Steve - With all respect, a sniper team can be overrun. Urban environments are specially suitable in allowing an enemy to close in on oneself unobserved. In fact most units deploy snoiper teams with a security element or at a minimum QRF.
You might want to read this stoy about four marine snipers killed in Iraq.
Rooftop Execution - NCIS report provides details of sniper deaths
Of course we could also look at the failed Red Wing Op made famous in Lone Survivor.
Thre's a reason that even CAG (Delta) has Rangers pulling security on some of their missions.
BlackOps - I'm going to assume Iraq since Afghanistan really doesn't have REAL urban terrain. I don't think villages are really what you are thinking about.
Tweaking Paladin's list..
- Binoculars
- Spotter Scope/Rangefinder
- Thermal Scope
- Laser designator
- Radios - EMBITR, LST5 maybe w/TACSAT, VRC113 (deleted Wiretapsthe wiretap unless you "haapen" to have someone that speaks farsi on your team and to be honest we have a lot of assets listening to phones)
- Digital Camera
- DV Recorder
- Chairs
- Notebooks (and Pens)
- Laptop
Add
- a table away from the window to use as a platform to observe from
- curtain or veil for window
- Maps/sector sketches/overhead pictures
- Pictures of High Value Targets
- "MAYBE" a monitor connected to some UAV feed (this would have to be a pretty high priority mission or spec op type troops
- Claymores to augment local security
- Weapons and frags would be nice
Something like this is going to be done VERY rarely in a key building that could also be defended. You'd also have to find a way to explain to the locals that the inhabitants of the building suddenly changed their schedules. Most likely it would be a short duration mission with a huge driving purpose to support the risk or a relatively secure lcation.
From what I know urban recon missions in the current operating environment have only been successfully conducted by tier 1 operators like lSA, CAG, SAD, DEVGRU and maybe the Ranger Recon Company (regiment asset, not battalion). They would go in looking like the locals, probably have the place rented and sit for awhile. We did this stuff before going into Iraq to nail Saddam's location.
As for the conventional side the only successful urban "recon" missions were conducted by a SSG Coughlin a marine scout sniper and they were more sniper overwatch missions than recon and except for towards the end of the initil invasion most sites were occupied for at the most a couple of hours.
For a more typical mission google MSG Hollenbaugh. I believe it was 2006 when he and his SF team went into Falujah to do a recon mission with a marine squad to pull security. Long story short the mission was quickly comprimised and they had to fight their way out. Hollenbaugh recieved the DSC (2nd to the Medal of Honor). He basically held off insurgents singlehandedly on a roof for two hours by jumping around all four sides and picking off bad guys while tossing grenades to keep them from getting in the building.
The most likely missions where you going to have recon out like that is in a semi urban environmnt to watch a specific location for a future attack or document IED placement. Secondly might be a border mission in Iraq along the Syrian or Iranian border looking for folks crossing the border to determine how big the problem is.
Hope that helps...